Bug 57872 - make JDBC access faster
Summary: make JDBC access faster
Status: NEW
Alias: None
Product: LibreOffice
Classification: Unclassified
Component: Base (show other bugs)
Version:
(earliest affected)
unspecified
Hardware: All All
: medium enhancement
Assignee: Not Assigned
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords:
Depends on:
Blocks: Database-Connectivity 81541
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Reported: 2012-12-04 11:04 UTC by Lionel Elie Mamane
Modified: 2016-12-19 17:06 UTC (History)
3 users (show)

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Description Lionel Elie Mamane 2012-12-04 11:04:53 UTC
Compared to other database access methods, JDBC is quite slow from LibreOffice.

As far as I understand, this is mainly because calling Java from C++ is expensive, unless there is already Java in the call stack.

  Reference:

  http://lists.freedesktop.org/archives/libreoffice/2012-July/035373.html

  "outermost" calls into JNI (i.e., not recursively from a thread that
  is already in a JNI call, where jvmaccess::VirtualMachine::attachThread
  would be cheap) are always expensive (and the changes to the JVM that we
  tried to address with bb59742bcf4883af5876a2ffadcc4a689e414b60 only made
  them extra-extra expensive, when they already had been expensive).


So, to address the JDBC slowness, we either have to reduce the number of calls to Java, or "artificially" put Java in the stack.


First idea (hackish, but could be "one fell swoop" if it works):

  If we know that we are about to make a truckload of Java
  calls from C++, wrap it in a Java trampoline that just calls the C++
  function that will make many Java calls? So that we are in the
  "recursive" case? Hmm... that could be hackish, since it would involve
  generic code looking at whether it is connecting to the database
  engine through JDBC (Java) or some other way.

  Also, I doubt one can pass Java an arbitrary C++ function pointer to call;
  one probably needs a Java class that is linked to a particular C++ function
  signature/wrapper class/...
  But maybe if we put this trampoline "high enough" in the call stack, then
  we don't need too many of these trampolines. I mean, for example if the
  whole Base application can just trampoline Java into itself when connecting
  to a JDBC data source, we need only one trampoline :)
  Then the whole LibO Base (including UI) code would run with Java in
  its stack, so any request it serves would 'automatically' have
  Java in its stack.


Second idea:

  Reimplement the parts of LibreOffice that do a lot of SDBC calls
  in Java (as 1 SDBC call = 1 JDBC call).
  Keep two parallel implementations (one C++, one Java).
  Use the Java implementation for JDBC, the C++ implementation for
  all other drivers.

  The "keep two parallel implementations of the same code" part sucks
  majorly, "obviously".


Third idea:

  Change the JDBC<->SDBC driver to do aggressive caching in C++ world,
  and devise an ad-hoc "transmit one full row (or even multiple rows)
  in _one_ JNI call" protocol between LibO's Java part and LibO's C++
  part.


Fourth idea:

  Extend SDBC to have this "fetch a whole row / multiple rows
  in one API call". Implement that API call in Java for the
  JDBC<->SDBC driver.
  Use a generic C++ implementation for all other drivers.

  Then stack on aggressive caching (that would use this new API call)
  on top of the JDBC<->SDBC driver.


Fifth idea (Michael Meeks):

  Could we have a Java thread polling a loopback socket and sucking simple
  commands & parsing & executing them, then passing the data back in some
  other form ;-> It'd be hideous if that actually was quicker than a
  direct JNI call but ... ;-) it's possible. Particularly in the world of
  under-utilized multi-threaded CPUs it might not be -so- bad.

  Bit of a pain cross-platform, but might work for suitably chunky
  methods; I wonder - could we use the wonder binary-urp magic to
  prototype it [ though I guess we'd need a native Java implementation of
  that - hmm ].
Comment 1 Robinson Tryon (qubit) 2013-11-24 20:21:07 UTC
Moving enhancement -> NEW
Comment 2 Alex Thurgood 2015-01-03 17:39:07 UTC Comment hidden (no-value)