Bug 90903 - FILESAVE: OOXML files saved by LO do not detect with Linux file command
Summary: FILESAVE: OOXML files saved by LO do not detect with Linux file command
Status: NEW
Alias: None
Product: LibreOffice
Classification: Unclassified
Component: filters and storage (show other bugs)
Version:
(earliest affected)
4.4.2.2 release
Hardware: All All
: medium normal
Assignee: Not Assigned
URL:
Whiteboard:
Keywords: filter:docx, filter:pptx
Depends on:
Blocks: DOCX PPTX
  Show dependency treegraph
 
Reported: 2015-04-28 06:40 UTC by Dan
Modified: 2024-12-16 17:04 UTC (History)
4 users (show)

See Also:
Crash report or crash signature:


Attachments
file-5.14/magic/Magdir/msooxml (1.80 KB, text/plain)
2015-04-28 06:40 UTC, Dan
Details
file-5.19/magic/Magdir/msooxml (1.75 KB, text/plain)
2015-04-29 06:18 UTC, Dan
Details

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Description Dan 2015-04-28 06:40:11 UTC
Created attachment 115148 [details]
file-5.14/magic/Magdir/msooxml

DOCX and XLSX files saved with MS Office 2007 / 2010 correctly detect using the UNIX file command. Saved with LO, these detect as standard Zip files.

$ file *.*x
SavedWith2007.docx:    Microsoft Word 2007+
SavedWith2007.xlsx:    Microsoft Excel 2007+
SavedWithLO.docx:      Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract
SavedWithLOLinux.docx: Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract
SavedWithLOLinux.xlsx: Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract
SavedWithLO.xlsx:      Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract

Tested with LO 4.4.2.2 on Windows and Linux.

My guess is that the files within the ZIP created by LO are not in the same order as MS Office.

Attached is the relevant source file from Ubuntu's 14.04 release, detailing the detection logic of the file command. (file 5.14)
Comment 1 raal 2015-04-28 18:56:11 UTC
Hello,
works correct in ubuntu 15.10 and LO Version: 5.0.0.0.alpha1+
Build ID: f0edb677f09ad338e22ac3b5d91497b4479e0b3c
TinderBox: Linux-rpm_deb-x86_64@46-TDF, Branch:master, Time: 2015-04-27_00:34:40


LO437.xlsx:                                 Microsoft OOXML
LO5.xlsx:                                   Microsoft OOXML
off2010.xlsx:                               Microsoft Excel 2007+

file --version
file-5.19


File saved from LO are detected as Microsoft OOXML. Closing as worksforme.
Comment 2 Dan 2015-04-29 06:17:57 UTC
Hi Raal,

Thanks for your quick reply and your efforts in further testing.

However, I find myself disagreeing with your eventual conclusion. I have looked at the version of the file command you used, and the deficiency in LibreOffice has been (partially) worked around by the newer file command. It still shows a discrepancy between MS and LO DOCX files which is causing interoperability problems. The newer file command is still unable to determine the type of file (ie. Word, Excel) as your testing shows.

The new version of the "magic" msooxml file was downloaded from here http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/pool/main/f/file/file_5.19.orig.tar.xz and I have attached it for convenience.

Of particular note is the comment near the top of the file:
#   archive.  The first member file is normally "[Content_Types].xml".
#   but some libreoffice generated files put this later. Perhaps skip
#   the "[Content_Types].xml" test?

While I'm sure we both agree this is a relatively minor issue, it does show a deficiency in LibreOffice. It leaves me wondering if it would be an easy fix, but I have no knowledge of the LO codebase.

Either way, I would like the status changed from RESOLVED/WORKSFORME as I believe the bug is still valid. Whether it's worth fixing isn't for me to say, but clearly there is a problem.
Comment 3 Dan 2015-04-29 06:18:56 UTC
Created attachment 115171 [details]
file-5.19/magic/Magdir/msooxml
Comment 4 raal 2015-04-29 06:25:22 UTC
Setting to unconfirmed for others comment.

The main point as I understand is:
#   archive.  The first member file is normally "[Content_Types].xml".
#   but some libreoffice generated files put this later.

Does ooxml file format specify order of files in zip container?
Comment 5 Dan 2015-04-29 06:54:50 UTC
Hi Raal, thanks for changing the status :)

I'm a little out of my depth now, but I had a look at the ECMA-376 4th edition Part 2 available here:
http://www.ecma-international.org/publications/files/ECMA-ST/ECMA-376,%20Fourth%20Edition,%20Part%202%20-%20Open%20Packaging%20Conventions.zip

On page 107 (PDF page 115) ID S2.5 is possibly relevant: "The package implementer should store pieces in their natural order for optimal efficiency." although this is only a recommendation.

While Microsoft rarely sets the benchmark in terms of efficiency, I would tend to agree in this isolated incident that the file describing the other files in an archive should appear first :)

On page 112 (PDF 120) ID O3.1 also seems somewhat relevant.
Comment 6 Andreas Schlager 2015-11-19 14:04:21 UTC
I can reproduce the problem with Word .docx Files saved with the latest dev build libreoffice-5-0~2015-11-16_13.06.56_LibreOfficeDev_5.0.4.0.0_Linux_x86-64 on Debian 8.0:

$ file *x
Excel.xlsx:      Microsoft OOXML
PowerPoint.pptx: Microsoft PowerPoint 2007+
Word.docx:       Zip archive data, at least v2.0 to extract

Excel/PwrPnt seems not to be affected of this problem.
Comment 7 QA Administrators 2017-01-03 19:35:31 UTC Comment hidden (obsolete, spam)
Comment 8 QA Administrators 2019-12-03 14:37:28 UTC Comment hidden (obsolete)
Comment 9 justus-dev 2020-09-15 17:27:53 UTC
A version of this problem exists for .pptx files generated by current LO 7.0.1.2, but not for the .docx and .xlsx files I rapidly generated and tested.

On my up-to-date Arch Linux system, on LO-generated .pptx files the file command recognizes OOXML, but file -i (using different data / a different algorithm) returns application/octet-stream. Therefore, the latter is also returned by xdg-mime.

While this may well be rather a file bug, it appears to be within LO's powers to fix (or work around) this by making the order of the top-level entries in the zip match MS-Office-generated files.

I have successfully done this on my test .pptx files, by unzipping and recomposing it thus:

zip -rD file.pptx [Content_Types].xml _rels ppt docProps

For the resulting file.pptx, the file command and thus xdg-mime return the correct MIME type.
Comment 10 justus-dev 2020-09-17 10:18:21 UTC
FWIW, I just encountered a .docx, apparently generated by LibreOffice 6.0.7.3, that suffers the same problem and is solved in the same fashion.
Comment 11 QA Administrators 2022-09-18 04:09:40 UTC Comment hidden (obsolete)
Comment 12 Liboska 2023-01-02 14:08:20 UTC
This bug (wrong order of [Content_Types].xml, _rels, and data in docx, pptx ...) is still present in LO 7.3 LO 7.4 and LO 7.5

See the differences in zipinfo output of the genuine MS word file and LO docx or pptx export. You could see not only different order, but also different compression alg and more.

Note: I wrote a script for extracting some embeded data and this bug causes me a lot of pain.